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The houseplant difficulty index

All 308 houseplants we cover that live in a pot (aquarium plants aside), ranked from nearly unkillable to full diva. No invented star ratings: each plant is scored by the language of its own care guide - how often the profile reassures ("tolerates neglect", "hard to kill") versus warns ("fussy", "won't tolerate") - written long before this index existed. Method disclosed in full below.

Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)most forgiving (23 ease signals, 1 warnings)
Aphelandra squarrosa (Zebra Plant)biggest diva (10 warnings vs 1)
308houseplants scored

Nearly unkillable (21)

Ease language everywhere, warnings almost nowhere. Forget one for a fortnight and it forgives you.

Easy going (60)

Solidly forgiving - a sensible first shelf.

Gasteria (Ox Tongue) +14 Gymnocalycium (Chin Cactus) +14 Korean Rock Fern +14 Peperomia +14 Sempervivum (Hens and Chicks) +14 Arrowhead Plant (Syngonium podophyllum) +13 Gynura (Purple Passion Plant) +13 Aloe Vera +13 Autumn Fern +13 Cretan Brake Fern +13 Ghost Plant +13 Money Tree (Pachira aquatica) +13 Portulacaria Afra (Dwarf Jade / Elephant Bush) +13 Schefflera (Umbrella Plant) +13 Tradescantia (Inch Plant / Wandering Dude) +13 ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) +13 Lucky Bamboo (Dracaena sanderiana) +12 Satin Pothos (Scindapsus pictus) +12 Ice Plant +12 Jelly Bean Plant +12 Parodia (Ball Cactus) +12 Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata) +12 String of Hearts (Ceropegia woodii) +12 Tiger Jaws +12 Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii) +11 Fishbone Cactus (Epiphyllum anguliger) +11 Hoya (Wax Plant) +11 String of Turtles (Peperomia prostrata) +11 Tillandsia Aeranthos +11 String of Bananas (Curio radicans) +10 Baby Rubber Plant Peperomia +10 Button Fern +10 Euphorbia Trigona (African Milk Tree) +10 Kangaroo Paw Fern +10 Monstera Deliciosa (Swiss Cheese Plant) +10 Bunny Ears Cactus +10 Crassula Perforata (String of Buttons) +10 Golden Barrel Cactus +10 Kentia Palm (Howea forsteriana) +9 Old Lady Cactus +9 Philodendron Moonlight +9 Chinese Money Plant (Pilea peperomioides) +9 Foxtail Fern +9 Gollum Jade +9 Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) +9 Monstera Siltepecana (Silver Monstera) +9 Moonstones +9 Oxalis (False Shamrock / Purple Shamrock) +9 Pincushion Cactus +9 Rebutia (Crown Cactus) +9 Silver Torch Cactus +9 Ficus Audrey (Ficus benghalensis) +8 Philodendron Birkin +8 Ripple Peperomia +8 Wax Begonia +8 Beefsteak Begonia +8 Echeveria +8 Ladyfinger Cactus +8 Madagascar Palm +8 Watch Chain Plant (Crassula muscosa) +8

Middle of the road (89)

Fine once you know its one or two preferences.

Peperomia Hope +7 Bromeliad (Guzmania, Aechmea, Neoregelia & more) +7 Ludisia discolor (Jewel Orchid) +7 Raindrop Peperomia +7 Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta) +7 Agave +7 Burro's Tail (Sedum morganianum) +7 Clivia (Clivia miniata - Bush Lily) +7 Echinopsis (Sea-Urchin Cactus) +7 Epidendrum (Reed-Stem Orchid) +7 Fairy Castle Cactus +7 Lemon Button Fern +7 Panda Plant +7 Peanut Cactus +7 Streptocarpus (Cape Primrose) +7 Anthurium Superbum +6 Cholla Cactus +6 Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera) +6 String of Pearls (Senecio rowleyanus / Curio rowleyanus) +6 Aeonium +6 Blue Chalksticks (Curio repens) +6 Paddle Plant (Flapjacks) +6 Rat Tail Cactus +6 Rhipsalis (Mistletoe Cactus) +6 Sarracenia (American Pitcher Plant) +6 Tassel Fern (Polystichum) +6 Tillandsia Stricta +6 Tillandsia Xerographica +6 Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) +5 Peperomia Ginny +5 Polka Dot Plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) +5 Alocasia Wentii +5 Dragon Wing Begonia +5 Nepenthes (Tropical Pitcher Plant) +5 Peperomia Maculosa +5 Peperomia Rosso +5 Anthurium Hookeri +5 Asparagus Fern +5 Brassia (Spider Orchid) +5 Claret Cup Cactus +5 Darlingtonia (Cobra Lily) +5 Feather Cactus +5 Hoya Obovata +5 Hoya Pubicalyx +5 Mexican Butterwort +5 Mother of Thousands +5 Philodendron Prince of Orange +5 Philodendron Squamiferum +5 Prickly Pear Cactus +5 Tillandsia Harrisii +5 Tillandsia Ionantha +5 Calathea Musaica +4 Peperomia Frost +4 Rabbit's Foot Fern (Davallia fejeensis) +4 Alocasia Odora +4 Calico Hearts (Adromischus maculatus) +4 Cape Sundew +4 Catasetum Orchid +4 Cymbidium Orchid +4 Fishhook Barrel Cactus +4 Hoya Australis +4 Hoya Kerrii (Sweetheart Hoya) +4 Hoya Retusa +4 Monstera Adansonii (Swiss Cheese Vine) +4 Moon Cactus +4 Philodendron Silver Sword +4 Pig's Ear (Cotyledon orbiculata) +4 Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma (Mini Monstera) +4 Ruby Necklace (Othonna capensis) +4 Spathoglottis (Ground Orchid) +4 Stapelia (Starfish Flower) +4 Tillandsia Tectorum +4 Blue Star Fern (Phlebodium aureum) +3 Anthurium (Flamingo Flower) +3 Phalaenopsis Orchid (Moth Orchid) +3 Philodendron Mccolley Finale +3 Alocasia Macrorrhiza +3 Bear's Paw +3 Bladderwort +3 Crinkle-Leaf Plant +3 Desert Rose +3 Epiphyllum (Orchid Cactus) +3 Hoya Wayetii +3 Lifesaver Plant (Huernia zebrina) +3 Monkey Tail Cactus +3 Old Man Cactus +3 Propeller Plant (Crassula falcata) +3 Saguaro Cactus +3 Spoonleaf Sundew +3

Wants attention (88)

Readable, but the guide starts using its careful voice.

Kimberly Queen Fern (Nephrolepis obliterata) +2 Coffee Plant (Coffea arabica) +2 Angel Wing Begonia +2 English Ivy (Hedera helix) +2 Hatiora (Easter Cactus) +2 Blue Columnar Cactus +2 Brain Cactus +2 Cattleya Orchid +2 Dragon Fruit Cactus +2 Hoya Linearis +2 Lipstick Plant (Aeschynanthus radicans) +2 Paphiopedilum (Slipper Orchid) +2 Peruvian Apple Cactus +2 Philodendron Florida Ghost +2 Tillandsia Brachycaulos +2 Vanilla Orchid +2 Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus) +1 Ctenanthe (Never Never Plant) +1 Venus Flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) +1 Beetle Peperomia +1 Nerve Plant (Fittonia) +1 Dendrobium Orchid +1 Lithops (Living Stones) +1 Peperomia Columbiana +1 Philodendron Tortum +1 Polka Dot Begonia (Begonia maculata) +1 Split Rock (Pleiospilos nelii) +1 Staghorn Fern (Platycerium) +1 Tillandsia Caput-Medusae +1 Zygopetalum Orchid +1 Air Plant (Tillandsia) +1 Baseball Plant (Euphorbia obesa) +1 Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia) +1 Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) +1 Eyelash Begonia +1 Ficus Benjamina (Weeping Fig) +1 Hoya Bella +1 Hoya Compacta (Hindu Rope) +1 Hoya Curtisii +1 Hoya Multiflora (Shooting Star) +1 Masdevallia Orchid +1 Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla) +1 Organ Pipe Cactus +1 Philodendron White Knight +1 Silver Lace Fern +1 Turk's Cap Cactus +1 Anthurium Warocqueanum +0 Majesty Palm (Ravenea rivularis) +0 Alocasia Dragon Scale +0 Alocasia Jacklyn +0 Anthurium Crystallinum +0 Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) +0 Oncidium Orchid (Dancing Lady Orchid) +0 Shrub Begonia +0 String of Dolphins (Senecio peregrinus) +0 African Violet (Saintpaulia / Streptocarpus) +0 Alocasia Black Velvet +0 Alocasia Sarian +0 Alocasia Sinuata +0 Alocasia Stingray +0 Anthurium Andraeanum +0 Anthurium Pedatoradiatum +0 Cephalotus (Albany Pitcher Plant) +0 Dischidia (Button Orchid / Ant Plant) +0 Hoya Lacunosa +0 Indoor Citrus (Dwarf Lemon, Lime & Calamondin) +0 Philodendron Gloriosum +0 Philodendron Pink Princess (Philodendron erubescens 'Pink Princess') +0 Anthurium Vittarifolium +0 Baby Tears (Soleirolia soleirolii - Angel's Tears) +0 Baby Toes +0 Bishop's Cap Cactus +0 Byblis (Rainbow Plant) +0 Crocodile Fern +0 Croton (Codiaeum variegatum) +0 Heart Fern +0 Heliamphora (Sun Pitcher) +0 Hoya Macrophylla +0 Hoya Serpens +0 Miltoniopsis (Pansy Orchid) +0 Phragmipedium (S. American Slipper) +0 Sand Rose (Anacampseros rufescens) +0 Spiral Cactus +0 Star Cactus +0 Tillandsia Bulbosa +0 Tillandsia Fuchsii +0 Tillandsia Juncea +0 Totem Pole Cactus +0

The divas (50)

More warnings than reassurance. Gorgeous - and they know it.

Methodology, in full

Each of these 308 houseplant guides was scanned at build time, so this page recomputes whenever a guide changes. We count ease phrases - hard to kill, indestructible, unkillable, forgiving, easy (to grow or keep, not "easy to propagate"), low-maintenance, tolerates or thrives on neglect, beginner, undemanding, unfussy, fuss-free, carefree, drought-tolerant, adaptable, resilient, tough, hardy, survives, tolerates, tolerant, weeks without - and warning phrases - fussy, demanding, tricky, challenging, diva, drama queen, not for beginners, difficult, temperamental, picky, unforgiving, experienced growers, sensitive to, prone to leaf drop or sulking, punishes neglect. Negated ease ("won't tolerate", "rarely survives", "not drought-tolerant") is counted against. The "Not ideal for" line of a guide is left out, and so are the aquarium plants in our catalogue - this index is about plants on a shelf. Score = ease minus warnings; tiers are fixed score bands.

The limits: this measures how our writers talk about a plant, not a lab test; longer guides get more chances to score; and difficulty depends on your home - a "diva" beside a humidifier is easier than an "easy" plant over a radiator. Use the tiers as a shortlist, check the light with the window light guide, then read the full profile. Choosing between two? Put them in the comparison tool.

Houseplant basics

Plant stands and shelves Get the pots up into the light - Aosom's plant stand range. Shop at Aosom

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